Croissants
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Common Recipe for Croissants
Ingredients:
- 4 cups (500g) all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar
- 2 teaspoons (10g) salt
- 1 tablespoon (10g) active dry yeast
- 1 1/4 cups (300ml) warm milk (110°F/43°C)
- 1/4 cup (60ml) warm water (110°F/43°C)
- 1 tablespoon (15ml) vegetable oil
- 1 1/2 cups (340g) unsalted butter, chilled
- 1 large egg, beaten for egg wash
Instructions:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine warm water and yeast. Let it sit for about 5 minutes until frothy.
- Add warm milk, sugar, and oil to the yeast mixture and stir to combine.
- In a separate bowl, mix flour and salt. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for about 5-7 minutes until smooth. Place in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1-2 hours.
- While the dough is rising, prepare the butter block. Slice the chilled butter and arrange it on a piece of parchment paper into a 6x8 inch (15x20 cm) rectangle. Cover with another piece of parchment and gently pound with a rolling pin to even out. Chill until firm but pliable.
- Once the dough has risen, punch it down and roll out on a floured surface into a 10x20 inch (25x50 cm) rectangle. Place the butter block in the center and fold the dough over the butter like an envelope.
- Roll out the dough into a long rectangle again, approximately 10x20 inches (25x50 cm). Fold it into thirds, wrap in plastic, and chill for 30 minutes.
- Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, chilling for 30 minutes between each turn.
- After the final chill, roll out the dough to a 1/4 inch (6mm) thickness. Cut triangles with a base of about 5 inches (12 cm) and a height of about 8 inches (20 cm).
- Shape each triangle into a croissant by rolling from the base to the tip. Place on a baking sheet, cover, and let rise for 1 hour.
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Brush the croissants with beaten egg wash and bake for 15-20 minutes until golden brown.
Notes:
Ensure the butter stays cold during the lamination process to achieve flaky layers. Croissants are best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Re-crisp them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for a few minutes before serving.